A dependent clause starts with a subordinator word such as when, if or which. If i found her address, i would send her an invitation. Clauses definition, types, examples of clauses, exercises clauses any sentence hat you write which has a subject the doer of the action and a verb an action word is called a clause. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. He drove fast so that he might reach the airport in time. Answers 1 thats the girl who spoke to me yesterday. Draw a line separating the clauses in the sentence, count them, and write the amount of clauses on the line. Identify and underline the subordinate conjunctions. It comprises the rules and principles which determine the structure of sentences. Independent and subordinate clauses worksheet library. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here.
Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. She failed her exams because she had a bad teacher. This exercise will help you to write adjective clauses. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have a subject doing a verb.
If i hadnt been so tired, i would not have given up 8. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. English grammar exercises online with answers pdf on this page you will find various free grammar worksheets of increasing difficulty that can be completed directly online, or at home. Check out our printable clause worksheets which would prove quite helpful to. May 23, 2016 complete the following sentences using an appropriate verb form. Answers 1 valencia, which is due east of madrid, is a great place. In the following sentences, state whether the underlined part is a phrase or a clause.
An adjective clause, which is also called a relative clause, is a type of dependent clause that functions as an adjective in a sentence. A subordinate clause or dependent clause does not express a complete thought. Theyll help you to put into practice all the key notions of the english grammar previously shown in the grammar lessons part of the website, and if you are a beginner. Noun clauses test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level. Subordinate clause if you want to reduce waste, a recycling program is a good idea.
Exercise 1 combine the two sentences using who, whose, which et where. Answer key 1 fill in the gaps with a suitable relative pronoun. Clauses and phrases powerpoint lesson this slideshow is a revision. Adverbial clause exercises with answers worksheets. A sentence can be comprised of one or many clauses, and there are two simple types of clauses. Independent and dependent clauses a clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a verb. Noun clauses test exercises multiple choice questions. Defining relative clauses exercise 4 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Downloadable and free practice exercises to improve your english grammar. Types of clauses clauses in english grammar with examples. Here the clause when you like modifies the noun come.
Independent clause if you want to reduce waste, a recycling program is a good idea. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. Decide if the clauses below are dependent or independent. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. The difference between an independent and a dependent clause is the type of word it starts with. Displaying all worksheets related to adverbial clause exercises with answers. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Clause type identification exercise reset answers help. Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject.
All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives. Relative pronouns exercises with answers click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. More practice reducing adverb clauses answer key change one of the two sentences to an adverb clause to combine the two sentences. Drag the appropriate relative pronoun into the answers area to complete this exercise. Independent and subordinate clauses an independent clause or main clause expresses a complete thought. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. The subordinate conjunctions can be at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence. Maria bought some flowers which she wanted to give her mother. Jul 10, 2018 here the clause that the man was guilty is the object of the verb believed. Combine the two sentences using who, whose, which et where.
The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. English grammar exercises with answers pdf, examples. It is not essential information to understand the sentence. In clauses ii, the common types of clauses noun, adverb, adjective, and elliptical were further explained. In the spaces to the left of each number write p for phrase, ic for independent clause, and. Oct 05, 2016 a clause is a group of words that makes complete sense. Learn about relative clauses, adverbial clauses, if clauses and other key grammar points. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. Types of clauses california state university, northridge. Sentence type 2 it is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Clause a clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb.
Grammar is the fundamental component of language learning. Will it be all right if i bring a friend tonight 6. English grammar exercises online with answers pdf on this page you will find various free grammar worksheets of increasing difficulty that can be completed directly online, or at home theyll help you to put into practice all the key notions of the english grammar previously shown in the grammar lessons part of the website, and if you are a beginner you can use them to familiarize. Noun clauses act as the subject or object of the verb in the main clause. Types of clauses independent clauses dependent clauses contain both a subject and a verb contain both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand and can stand alone as a sentence. Then you can use the answer key to check your answers. Clauses are the building blocks of the english language.
Though she performed well in the interview, she didnt get the job. If006 if clauses complete the sentences intermediate. The actor who received an award is a friend of mine. Underline the subordinate clause in the following sentences. In english, there are mainly three types of subordinate clauses. We decided to have a picnic although the weather wasnt very good.
Because it had snowed all night, i had terrible problems getting to school. You should finish the test check your answers and go home. I smashed my car into an oak tree after i went to the store. It is the formal and standardized framework, accepted across the world. Though, it is possible to communicate even without knowing the rudiments of grammar, knowledge of grammar is absolutely essential for. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Underline the clauses in the following sentences and state whether they are adjective clause, adverb clause or noun. Relative clauses answers answers to relative clauses exercises 1. Acting as a noun a noun clause is a type of subordinate clause. Nondefining clauses nonrestrictive clauses we use nondefining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. Identifying independent and dependent clauses exercise. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs.
This followup handout will focus on restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses, as well as why it is important to identify the. The man who smoked forty cigarettes a day died of a heart attack. If you run into peter, tell him that he owes me a letter. Worksheets are building sentences with adverbial clauses, adverbial phrases work, more practice reducing adverb clauses answer key, name date 2 adjective and adverb clauses, chapter 12 adverb clauses and adverb phrases, clauses practice answer key directions this, the.
Any sentence hat you write which has a subject the doer of the action and a verb an action word is called a clause. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. A clause is a group of words that makes complete sense. This exercise is an advanced level multiple choice test with multiple. English grammar exercises with answers pdf, examples,tenses. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. Decide if the red words form a dependent or independent clause. Some noun clauses begin with words such as that, what, why, or other words that. Clauses that are introduced by a subordinating conjunction are called subordinate clauses. If you run into peter, tell him that he owes me a letter 3. Printable and online if clauses worksheets with answers.
A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb. It does not express a complete thought and is not a complete sentence. It usually starts with a relative adverb when, why, where or a relative pronoun who, whom, which, that, whose which often functions as the subject of the clause. Clauses lesson slide show lesson teaching students independent and dependent clauses and phrases. Jet lag affects most long by subordinating conjunctions such as because, what, if distance travelers. This followup handout will focus on restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses, as well as why it is important to identify the differences between these two types of clauses. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Grammar quiz adjective clauses complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of adjective clauses. Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level.
English grammar worksheets free and downloadable exercises. A subject is typically a nounthe person, place, thing, or idea that the sentence is about. Whereas a phrase is a group of words which makes sense but not complete sense, a clause makes complete sense. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. An incomplete sentence or dependent clause that describes, identifies, or gives more information about a noun, just like an adjective does. These describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class.
Before you go home today, you need to go to the office and pay for the school trip. It includes a practice assessment after the lesson. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results levels of difficulty. Adverbial clause exercises with answers lesson worksheets. Worksheets are building sentences with adverbial clauses, adverbial phrases work, more practice reducing adverb clauses answer key, name date 2 adjective and adverb clauses, chapter 12 adverb clauses and adverb phrases, clauses practice answer key directions this, the adverb. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones. A verb expresses the action or condition of the subject. A lie travels around the world while truth is putting her boots on. She worked for a man who that used to be an athlete. However, an adjective clause is more than one word, and there are some pronouns that signal an adjective clause. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled. Conditional sentences if clauses type i, ii and iii a.